Mama wa Mungu wa Vladimir

Picha takatifu ilivyo leo.

Mama wa Mungu wa Vladimir ni picha takatifu maarufu ya mtindo wa Eleusa; inamuonyesha Bikira Maria akimpakata mtoto Yesu, nyuso zao zikigusana..

Mchoro asili ulifanywa na msanii asiyejulikana katika karne ya 12, labda Konstantinopoli mwaka 1131. Kutokana na vituko vya historia ulitengenezwa upya mara tano.

Kwa sasa unatunzwa katika Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Urusi.

Marejeo

• "Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God", Orthodoxy and the World, 9 September 2008. (en) 
• Averintsev, Sergej S. (1994). "The Image of the Virgin Mary in Russian Piety". Gregorianum (kwa Kiingereza). 75 (4). Gregorian Biblical Press: 611–622. ISSN 0017-4114. JSTOR 23579744.
• Beliaev, Leonid A. (Julai–Agosti 1997). "Mystery Monasteries". Archaeology (kwa Kiingereza). 50 (4). Archaeological Institute of America: 36–38. ISSN 0003-8113. JSTOR 41658720.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Forest, Jim (2008). Praying with Icons (kwa Kiingereza). Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-60833-077-5.
• "Byzantine Art and Architecture". Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia (kwa Kiingereza). Chicago: World Book, Inc. 2018. EBSCOhost by218900.
• "Commemoration of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and the deliverance of Moscow from the Invasion of Tamerlane". oca.org (kwa Kiingereza). The Orthodox Church in America. 26 Agosti 2016. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Agosti 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Elkins, James (1 Aprili 1993). "From original to copy and back again". The British Journal of Aesthetics (kwa Kiingereza). 33 (2). Oxford University Press: 113–120. doi:10.1093/bjaesthetics/33.2.113. ISSN 0007-0904. GALE A13772791.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Evans, Helen C., mhr. (2004). Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557) (kwa Kiingereza). Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press. ISBN 978-1-58839-114-8. OCLC 893698628.
• Hamilton, George Heard (1983). The art and architecture of Russia (kwa Kiingereza) (toleo la 3rd). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05327-4.
• Hoisington, Sona (1 Machi 2019). "The Middle Period". Dig into History (kwa Kiingereza). 21 (3). Cricket Media: 20+. ISSN 1539-7130. GALE A581990256.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Insight Guides Pocket Moscow (Travel Guide eBook) (kwa Kiingereza). Apa Publications (UK) Limited. 2016. ISBN 978-1-78671-677-4. Iliwekwa mnamo 9 Agosti 2019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Jackson, David (Mei 1995). "The State Tretyakov Gallery. Moscow". The Burlington Magazine (Review) (kwa Kiingereza). 137 (1106). Burlington Magazine Publications: 342–344. ISSN 0007-6287. JSTOR 886644.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Kirdina, N., mhr. (1 Januari 2000). State Tretyakov Gallery (Guidebook) (kwa Kifaransa). Ilitafsiriwa na Cook, K. M. (toleo la 2nd rev). Moscow: Avant-Garde. ISBN 978-5863941066. OCLC 54071928. OL 9058828M.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Lebedeva, Elena (18 Desemba 2006). "Xрам Святого Николая Чудотворца В Толмачах" [Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Tolmachi]. pravoslavie.ru (kwa Kirusi). Iliwekwa mnamo 11 Agosti 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Massie, Suzanne (1980). Land of the Firebird: the Beauty of Old Russia (kwa Kiingereza). New York City: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-23051-4.
• Miller, David B. (Oktoba 1968). "Legends of the Icon of Our Lady of Vladimir: A Study of the Development of Muscovite National Consciousness". Speculum (kwa Kiingereza). 43 (4). Medieval Academy of America: 657–670. doi:10.2307/2855325. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2855325. S2CID 154449436.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Nouwen, Henri J. M. (11 Mei 1985). "The Icon of the Virgin of Vladimir: An Invitation to Belong to God". America (kwa Kiingereza). 152 (18). America Media: 387–390. ISSN 0002-7049. EBSCOhost 35621166.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• "О чем молятся Владимирской иконе Божией Матери" [About prayer for the Vladimir icon of the Mother of God]. www.ap22.ru (kwa Kirusi). Pravda. 3 Juni 2019. Iliwekwa mnamo 11 Agosti 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• "Our Lady at Rest". Russian Life (kwa Kiingereza). 42 (5). Montpelier, VT: Russian Information Services, Inc.: 8 Agosti–Septemba 1999. ISSN 1066-999X. GALE A58065134.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Phillips, Peter (25 Juni 2011). "Band of gold: the historic towns north-east of Moscow give a beautiful glimpse into the dawn of Russian civilisation". Spectator (kwa Kiingereza). 316 (9539). London: The Spectator Ltd.: 59+. ISSN 0038-6952. GALE A259961864.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Rice, D. Talbot (Aprili 1946). "The Greek Exhibition at Burlington House". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs (kwa Kiingereza). 88 (517): 86–90. ISSN 0951-0788. JSTOR 869212.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Runciman, Steven (1975). Byzantine Style and Civilization. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-013754-5.
• "Третьяковка приглашает... в храм/Интервью/ЖМПиЦВ", Tserkovny Vestnik, 12 December 2012. (ru) 
• "The resurrection of holy Russia", The Economist, Economist Intelligence Unit N.A. Incorporated, 23 October 1993, pp. 109–110. GALE A14570055. (en) 
• "Что скрывает обратная сторона иконы Владимирской Божьей Матери?". TVkultura (kwa Kirusi). 13 Machi 2014. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2019-09-25. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Agosti 2019. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Weitzmann, Kurt (1982). The Icon (kwa Kiingereza). London: Evans Brothers Ltd. ISBN 0-237-45645-1.
• Yegorov, Oleg (12 Novemba 2018). "5 most famous and miraculous icons that Russians venerate". Russia Beyond (kwa American English). Iliwekwa mnamo 9 Agosti 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Marejeo mengine

• Beckwith, John (1970). Early Christian and Byzantine Art (kwa Kiingereza) (toleo la 2nd). Penguin History of Art. ISBN 978-0-14-056033-6.
• Belz, Elaine Elizabeth (2016). "A Wounded Presence: The Virgin of Vlaidimir Icon". The Graduate Journal of Harvard Divinity School (kwa Kiingereza). Harvard College. Iliwekwa mnamo 12 Agosti 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Viungo vya nje

• Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God at Orthodox Encyclopedia (Kirusi)